|
The Indonesian Presidential Aircraft ((インドネシア語:Pesawat Kepresidenan Indonesia)), also known as Indonesia One or RI-001 is the presidential aircraft carrying the president and vice president of Indonesia. The aircraft was designed to meet the specific safety and security standards to support the VVIP air transportation needs of the Indonesian president, and includes a modest counter-sabotage self-defense system. The construction and modification of the Boeing 737-800 aircraft started in 2011.〔 It is based on the Boeing Business Jet 2 variant. The aircraft was completed in 2014 and arrived at Halim Perdanakusuma Airbase in Jakarta on 10 April 2014. The call sign of this aircraft is "Indonesia One" with serial number "RI-001". The aircraft belongs to the State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia, and is operated by the Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU), and maintained by Garuda Maintenance Facility. == History == In the 1960s, Indonesia's first presidential aircraft was an Ilyushin Il-18, acquired from the Soviet government, and was used by Indonesia's first President, Sukarno. This aircraft was named "Dolok Martimbang", and was allocated to 17 Squadron of the Indonesian Air Force. This aircraft however was not modified specifically as a presidential aircraft. The president of Indonesia and the vice president formerly used aircraft chartered from Garuda Indonesia for air travel.〔 Boeing 737-800s were used for domestic flights and short-range international flights; and Airbus A330-300s were used for most overseas trips and state visits. The Indonesian Air Force also has special VIP squadrons for the president, vice president and government ministers. These are the 17 Squadron ((インドネシア語:Skadron Udara 17)) operating Avro RJ85, Boeing 737-200, Boeing 737-400, Fokker F27-400, Fokker F28-1000 and Lockheed C-130 Hercules fixed-wing aircraft; and 45 Squadron ((インドネシア語:Skadron Udara 45)) flying Aérospatiale AS 332L-1 Super Puma helicopters. All those aircraft and helicopters are based at Halim Perdanakusuma Airforce Base, Jakarta. Almost all presidential flights depart from there. Garuda Indonesia and Indonesian Air Force aircraft were used by Indonesian presidents,during the presidencies of Sukarno, Suharto, B.J. Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Soekarnoputri and during most of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's administration. The plan to acquire a presidential aircraft has been contemplated since the Abdurrahman Wahid administration (1999 – 2001). On 3 November 2009, the legislature approved the budget of IDR 200 billion as a down payment for VVIP Boeing 737-500 aircraft.〔 Indonesian State Secretariat included the cost of buying a new airplane into the 2010-2011 state budget. In January 2010, the Indonesian Government announced a USD 200 million budget to acquire a new aircraft for presidential and government use. The government insisted the cost of operating its own aircraft would be lower than chartering a Garuda aircraft every time the President had to travel.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Berapa Harga Pesawat Kepresidenan RI, Boeing Business Jet II? )〕 On 27 December 2010, Indonesian Government with Boeing signed a purchase agreement for a 737-800 Boeing Business Jet 2 aircraft. On 20 January 2012, Indonesian Government received a "green " (plain "hollow" aircraft prior to any specific modifications) BBJ2 variant of the 737-800 from the Boeing company, to be further modified and equipped with interior and security features. The price of plain aircraft prior to modification is USD 58 million. After several delays the BBJ2 was delivered on 10 April 2014 and received by the Indonesia Ministry of State Secretary Sudi Silalahi.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pesawat Kepresidenan Indonesia Tiba di Bandara Halim Perdanakusuma )〕 President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was the first president that fly in "Indonesia One" on state duties, on 5 May 2014 when he flew from Jakarta to Denpasar, Bali, in order to attend the regional conference of Open Government Partnership (OGP) Asia-Pacific. President Joko Widodo's first trip in "Indonesia One" was shortly after his inauguration on 29 October 2014. President Joko Widodo flew to Medan, North Sumatra, and went to Karo Regency to address the natural disaster relief efforts and to visit the refugees of the 2014 Mount Sinabung eruption. On this occasion, the president was accompanied by first lady Iriana, Ministry of Social affairs Khofifah Indar Parawansa, and his daughter Kahiyang Ayu. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indonesian Presidential Aircraft」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|